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In Bielefeld, Europe, the housing market is experiencing significant challenges. According to European Commission data, 46% of the population lives in flats, while 53% live in houses. Bielefeld has shown notable resilience in its housing market, with a rise of over 5 percentage points in the growth rate during the 2009 financial crisis. However, the city is still grappling with a housing crisis characterized by rising rents and a shortage of affordable housing.
The city's housing crisis is exacerbated by increased demand due to immigration and internal migration, leading to higher rental costs and competition for available units. To address this, Bielefeld aims to support and build affordable housing through various initiatives. The city focuses on maintaining a balanced housing market by ensuring that new constructions cater to different income levels and needs. Additionally, local policies aim to regulate rent increases and provide subsidies to support homeownership, thereby reducing demand for rental housing in central areas. These efforts are crucial for advancing affordable and sustainable housing in Bielefeld.