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Buildings, Reuse, Climate & Construction

Sustainable Construction & Climate-resilient Homes

Building within planetary boundaries — from circular construction to climate-resilient homes

European housing faces a dual challenge: drastically reducing its carbon footprint while adapting to a rapidly changing climate. This requires addressing both the embodied carbon locked into materials and the operational energy used to heat and cool our homes. By substituting concrete with mass timber or hempcrete and embracing circular principles like design for disassembly, sustainable construction aims to build within planetary boundaries. Simultaneously, creating climate-resilient homes demands deep retrofits, heating decarbonisation, and crucial adaptations for hotter summers, such as improved shading and water resilience. Guided by the EU Renovation Wave, this transition must also tackle energy poverty, ensuring efficiency improvements benefit all residents.

On this page, you will find resources exploring these intersections, including literature on circular economy strategies for social housing, insights into adaptive reuse, and reports on how cities must adapt to unprecedented heat. Discover pioneering projects such as Circle House and the ABZ Tower im Koch-Quartier, alongside organisations driving systemic change, from the ecological transition agency ADEME to innovators like 1KOMMA5° and Aira. You can also explore case studies on cooperative serial renovation in Germany and find upcoming industry gatherings, including the 29th International Passive House Conference and the DUT Conference 2026. We invite you to explore the initiatives and knowledge shaping the environmental future of European housing.

Key Aspects

Low-carbon materials

Mass timber, hempcrete and other biobased alternatives to concrete and steel

Material reuse & circularity

Salvaging components from demolitions; design for disassembly

Embodied carbon

Measuring and reducing the carbon locked into materials

Deep retrofit

Whole-building renovation delivering radical energy and comfort improvements

Heating decarbonisation

Heat pumps, district heating and the phase-out of fossil heating

Energy poverty

Ensuring retrofit benefits reach low-income tenants and owner-occupiers

Climate adaptation

Cooling, shading and water resilience for hotter European summers

EU Renovation Wave

Aligning housing renovation with European policy and funding


Knowledge Resources

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Related Organisations

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Related Projects

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Related Events

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