Living smaller: acceptance, effects and structural factors in the EU

The article "Living smaller: acceptance, effects and structural factors in the EU" was published by Buildings & Cities, a journal dedicated to research on sustainable urban development. The authors, including Matthias Lehner, Jessika Luth Richter, Halliki Kreinin, Pia Mamut, Edina Vadovics, Josefine Henman, Oksana Mont, and Doris Fuchs, explore the concept of reducing per capita living space as a strategy for achieving housing sufficiency in the European Union.

This research examines the voluntary reduction of living space across five EU countries: Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Spain, and Sweden. It identifies the acceptance, motivations, and potential side effects of living smaller, based on qualitative data collected from citizen and stakeholder workshops, referred to as 'thinking labs.' The findings reveal initial reluctance among citizens to embrace smaller living arrangements due to various structural barriers, including the housing market, social inequality, and societal norms regarding the ideal home.

The study found that a significant number of citizens exhibited reluctance to reduce their living space voluntarily. Structural barriers, such as the housing market's regulatory framework and societal norms promoting larger homes, hinder acceptance. Participants expressed concerns about the loss of personal freedom and privacy that often accompanies shared housing. Additionally, the fear of conflicts in shared living situations contributed to their hesitance.

Despite the barriers, the research highlights several motivations for downsizing. These include value-based reasons—such as environmental concerns and social fairness—as well as practical considerations like changes in family dynamics or economic pressures, such as rising rents. Participants who had already downsized reported positive outcomes, such as increased leisure time and enhanced access to local services.

The article emphasizes that while challenges exist, EU citizens can embrace smaller living arrangements under the right conditions. Key factors include the provision of meaningful social contacts, improved community amenities, and attractive neighborhoods. To facilitate this transition, policy reforms are necessary to adjust regulatory norms and economic incentives in housing.

Urbanization is identified as a significant driving force for achieving smaller living arrangements. The study suggests that well-planned urban environments can provide the necessary infrastructure and amenities to support a transition to compact living. However, this transformation must be guided effectively to ensure that quality of life is not compromised.

To encourage downsizing and shared living, the study recommends a reconfiguration of housing policies, including the relaxation of minimum dwelling size regulations and support for the construction of smaller units. Additionally, a societal shift in norms regarding housing is essential, promoting community and sharing over ownership and large living spaces.

In conclusion, the article presents a comprehensive examination of the factors influencing the acceptance of smaller living spaces in the EU. It underscores the need for policy interventions, societal shifts, and a focus on sustainability to foster a culture of sufficiency in housing. The findings advocate for a holistic approach to housing that integrates environmental sustainability with social equity.