Overview of the International Year of Cooperatives, 2025
The United Nations General Assembly, acting as the author and publisher, introduced the International Year of Cooperatives, 2025 through Resolution A/RES/78/289. This policy document, written in English, outlines the UN’s commitment to promoting cooperative models as a means to achieve sustainable development, particularly in the housing sector across Europe.
Cooperative Housing as a Sustainable Solution
The resolution highlights cooperatives as a key instrument for delivering affordable, energy‑efficient homes. It cites that cooperative housing can reduce construction waste by up to 30 % and lower carbon emissions through shared resources and collective decision‑making. By 2025, the UN aims to support the creation of at least 5 million cooperative housing units worldwide, with a significant proportion targeted at European member states.
Key Data and Targets for Europe
European Union members are encouraged to integrate cooperative housing into national housing strategies. The document sets a benchmark of increasing cooperative housing stock by 15 % in the EU by 2030, translating into roughly 1.2 million new units. It also references a 2022 EU study showing that cooperatives achieve an average energy‑efficiency rating of B‑plus, compared with C for conventional rentals.
Role of Stakeholders and Partnerships
The UN calls for collaboration among governments, civil society, financial institutions and cooperative networks. It notes existing partnerships with European cooperative federations that have already mobilised €2 billion in financing for green housing projects. The policy encourages member states to provide tax incentives and regulatory support to accelerate these initiatives.
Implementation Framework and Monitoring
A monitoring mechanism will be established under the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), linking cooperative housing progress to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy). Annual reports will track the number of cooperative units built, energy savings achieved, and the socioeconomic impact on residents.
Access to the Full Resolution
The full text of the resolution and related resources are available through the United Nations Digital Library at https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4053387. This repository provides detailed guidance for policymakers, practitioners and researchers interested in advancing cooperative housing as a pillar of sustainable urban development.