
Crisis, Policy & Movements
Housing Policy & Regulation
Designing the rules that make affordable, cooperative housing possible
The rules governing our built environment dictate who gets to live where and under what conditions. Across Europe, municipal, national, and European policy frameworks can either accelerate or obstruct the development of affordable, cooperative homes. Initiatives like the EU Affordable Housing Plan signal a growing recognition that market forces alone cannot resolve the continent's affordability crisis. Delivering on this ambition requires navigating a complex web of regulations, from planning reforms that rethink zoning to fiscal incentives that encourage the adaptive reuse of vacant spaces. It also demands robust tenant protections to prevent displacement and stabilise communities, alongside clear cooperative legal frameworks, such as the European SCE structure, to empower citizens to collectively own their housing.
Below, you will find a collection of resources, organisations, and events dedicated to shaping these regulatory landscapes. The knowledge repository features comparative analyses of housing reforms in Czechia and Poland, insights into social housing challenges from Denmark to Serbia, and strategies for avoiding renovictions in European cities. You can explore the work of influential bodies such as the Architects Council of Europe, the Buildings Performance Institute Europe, and the British Academy. The events section highlights upcoming opportunities to connect with practitioners, ranging from the European Federation for Living Conference to focused discussions on legal tools for housing rights and securing affordable tenancies in Berlin. Explore these materials to understand how strategic policy design can unlock a brighter housing future.
Below, you will find a collection of resources, organisations, and events dedicated to shaping these regulatory landscapes. The knowledge repository features comparative analyses of housing reforms in Czechia and Poland, insights into social housing challenges from Denmark to Serbia, and strategies for avoiding renovictions in European cities. You can explore the work of influential bodies such as the Architects Council of Europe, the Buildings Performance Institute Europe, and the British Academy. The events section highlights upcoming opportunities to connect with practitioners, ranging from the European Federation for Living Conference to focused discussions on legal tools for housing rights and securing affordable tenancies in Berlin. Explore these materials to understand how strategic policy design can unlock a brighter housing future.
Key Aspects
Planning reform
Zoning, change-of-use and density rules that enable conversion and cooperative development
Conversion incentives
Fiscal and regulatory levers to accelerate adaptive reuse
Cooperative legal frameworks
National coop laws and the European SCE structure
Tenant protection
Rules that prevent displacement and stabilise communities
EU Affordable Housing Plan
Aligning national and local action with European policy direction
Knowledge Resources

EU Commission launches new housing task‑force, detailing innovative financing, cross‑sector partnerships, and upcoming pilot schemes.
Decision of the President of the European Commission of 7 January 2025 on the establishment of a Commissioners' Project Group on Affordable Housing

UN resolution outlines 2025 cooperative initiatives, pending approval, published 2024, accessible via UN digital library.
International Year of Cooperatives, 2025

Explores 2025's nuanced housing reforms, authored by Abou‑Chadi, Häusermann and Bremer, with fresh policy insights.
The politics of housing (PPRNet Policy Brief)

Insightful analysis of SCE legal framework, highlighting implementation challenges, cross‑border cooperation, and regulatory evolution.
Synthesis report on the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 of 22 July 2003 — Statute for a European Cooperative Society (SCE)

Explores cooperative housing policy innovations, analysing global case studies and proposing actionable frameworks for communal ownership.
Public-cooperative policy mechanisms for housing commons

EU competition guidance clarifies aid limits for public service funding, highlighting novel compliance pathways.
Communication from the Commission on the application of the European Union State aid rules to compensation granted for the provision of services of general economic interest
Related Organisations

RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors)
London, UK

Ministry of Architecture and Construction of the Republic of Belarus
Minsk, Belarus

ICLEI
Bonn, Germany

JoinPolitics
Berlin, Germany

European Network of Housing Research (ENHR)
Delft, Netherlands

World Habitat
Leicester, UK

European Commission
Brussels, Belgium

C40
London, UK
b+ (bplus)
Berlin, Germany

Wuppertal Institut
Wuppertal, Germany

Urban Land Institute (ULI)
London, UK

HEROES
EU wide, EU
Related Events

Housing leaders, policymakers and practitioners collaborate on European housing challenges and sustainable solutions.
From West to East: Building a brighter housing future
Trieste, Italy

Policy-makers, practitioners, lawyers, and researchers explore cooperative housing legal frameworks.
Understanding Legal Frameworks for Cooperative Housing: Insights from the ILRAI Report

Professionals in housing sector gather to discuss affordable, high-quality housing policies and solutions.
Housing 2026
Manchester, UK

Policymakers and housing activists discuss Berlin's rental crisis and progressive housing solutions.
Sicher Wohnen in Berlin - Der Markt regelt es nicht!
Berlin, Germany
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