Laying the Groundwork: Mapping and implementing accountability tactics for transforming the built environment in Europe

This report, titled "Laying the Groundwork: Mapping and implementing accountability tactics for transforming the built environment in Europe," is a collaborative effort by the Autonomy Institute and the Laudes Foundation. Authored by India Burgess and Julian Siravo, the report explores how accountability strategies that address climate change and social inequality in other sectors can be adapted for the built environment in Europe.

The report identifies three primary mechanisms of accountability applicable to the built environment sector: Transparency & Disclosure, Reputation & Self-Governance, and Sanctions & Incentives. By analyzing these mechanisms, the authors map out 32 specific accountability tactics that can be utilized to enhance sustainability and social responsibility in construction and urban planning.

Among the tactics highlighted for priority implementation are the introduction of embodied carbon legislation, enhancing transparency concerning raw material usage, and updating membership requirements for professional bodies. The report also advocates for stricter public procurement guidelines and the creation of tools that hold companies accountable for their climate and social commitments. Additionally, there is a call for increased pressure on capital providers regarding Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) requirements.

The built environment sector possesses distinct characteristics that influence the effectiveness of accountability measures. Notably, there is a significant public sector presence as a customer, business-to-business dynamics, extended project lifecycles, high stakes leading to risk aversion, and dependency on material and market fluctuations. These factors must be considered when implementing accountability tactics.

The report offers an in-depth analysis of how each accountability mechanism can be applied within the built environment. This includes case studies, hypothetical scenarios, and strategic recommendations aimed at enhancing accountability. The authors stress that while many of these tactics are currently in practice to varying degrees, additional resources and coordination are necessary to broaden their application and efficacy across Europe.

The report underscores the critical role of capital providers in shaping business practices within the built environment sector. It emphasizes the need for transparency tools tailored specifically for these stakeholders to foster accountability and sustainable practices.

Lastly, the report highlights the essential role of regulation in driving industry transformation. However, it also notes that voluntary initiatives can serve as effective precursors or complementary strategies to regulatory frameworks. These combined approaches can create a conducive environment for accountability and sustainable development in the built environment.

Overall, this report serves as a guide for organizations aiming to enhance accountability and facilitate sustainable transformation within the European built environment sector. It provides a comprehensive mapping of tactics and evaluates their potential effectiveness in addressing the challenges faced by this industry.