Key figures on European living conditions – 2024 edition

The publication titled "Key Figures on European Living Conditions - 2024 Edition" was produced by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. This report is essential for understanding the living conditions across the EU, EFTA countries, and the varying socioeconomic factors influencing citizens' lives. The report was published in 2024 and aims to provide a comprehensive overview of living standards, particularly in the context of recent socioeconomic challenges, including high inflation and impacts from the war in Ukraine.

In 2023, the median annual disposable income in the EU was recorded at 19,955 PPS (purchasing power standards) per inhabitant. This figure highlights significant disparities between countries, with Western and Nordic EU nations exhibiting the highest income levels, while southern, eastern, and Baltic countries lagged behind. This information is crucial for understanding the economic landscape of Europe and its implications for sustainable housing initiatives.

The report reveals that 21.4% of the EU population, equating to approximately 94.6 million people, were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2023. This represents a slight decrease from 2022, indicating some progress but still a significant challenge. Additionally, the severe material and social deprivation rate was reported at 6.8%, with women experiencing higher rates of deprivation (7.2%) compared to men (6.5%). These statistics underscore the urgent need for policies that address housing stability and affordability.

The findings indicate that 45.4% of households in the EU faced difficulties making ends meet in 2023. This economic strain has direct implications for housing sustainability, as financial insecurity can lead to precarious living conditions. Furthermore, 10.6% of the population could not afford to keep their homes adequately warm, an increase from 9.3% in 2022. These data points emphasize the importance of developing sustainable housing solutions that prioritize energy efficiency and affordability.

The average life satisfaction rating in the EU remained stable at 7.3 out of 10 in 2023, unchanged since 2018. However, the report highlights substantial disparities across various indicators, including differences between urban and rural areas, as well as between citizens and non-citizens. For those interested in sustainable housing, these disparities are critical, as they reveal varying needs and challenges faced by different demographic groups.

This publication serves as a vital resource for policymakers, researchers, and citizens alike, providing essential data on income distribution, poverty risk, material deprivation, and household composition. It supports the monitoring of EU policies and targets related to social rights and poverty reduction, ultimately aiding in the development of sustainable housing strategies. By offering visualizations and concise explanations, the report enhances understanding of living conditions in Europe, fostering informed discussions on how to create resilient and sustainable communities.