Exploring the just transition in Europe

The report "Exploring the just transition: Europe" was authored by a collaborative team from EUTROPIAN, including Simone d'Antonio, Daniela Patti, and Levente Polyak, alongside Jazmin Burgess and Krisztina Campbell from C40 Cities. EUTROPIAN focuses on sustainable urban development, providing insights into the contemporary challenges and strategies for cities transitioning towards sustainability. This report serves as a critical resource for stakeholders interested in understanding the just transition framework as it applies to Europe.

The concept of a just transition is gaining significant traction in Europe, particularly through various institutional frameworks, policies, and initiatives like the European Green Deal and the Just Transition Mechanism. These frameworks aim to ensure that the shift towards a sustainable economy is equitable and inclusive, addressing the needs of workers and communities affected by this transformation.

Several key themes emerge from the report. Firstly, the transition from fossil fuels in coal regions and cities is a primary focus. The industrial sector is also undergoing transformation, necessitating a workforce that is reskilled and upskilled for green jobs. Additionally, the report highlights the importance of regional transformation to reduce territorial inequalities while ensuring fair working conditions and equitable opportunities. Community leadership and ownership are emphasized as vital elements in promoting successful transitions.

Numerous European countries, including Germany, Scotland, France, and Ukraine, have begun to develop national strategies centered around just transition principles. These strategies provide a framework for local governments to follow, ensuring that their initiatives align with broader national objectives and contribute to a cohesive approach to sustainability.

Cities are pivotal in shaping just transition processes, as they are directly impacted by these shifts and have the capacity to engage local stakeholders effectively. The report outlines that urban areas can act as laboratories for just transition initiatives, allowing for innovative, localized solutions to emerge.

To facilitate a just transition, the report recommends several actions for cities. Engaging with national governments on just transition planning is crucial, as is facilitating multi-stakeholder dialogues at the city level. Improved interdepartmental coordination and collaboratively designed reskilling/upskilling policies are also necessary. Furthermore, cities should advocate for an inclusive allocation of support at the EU level and actively participate in European networks and partnerships.

Implementing just transition strategies can play a vital role in restoring trust between local governments and communities. By addressing social and territorial inequalities, these strategies can foster a more equitable environment, ultimately leading to sustainable economic development in various European regions and cities.

The report underscores the importance of aligning local just transition efforts with regional and national strategies to ensure effective implementation. As Europe navigates the challenges of sustainability, the just transition framework will be essential in promoting economic development and fostering a secure future of work across the continent.