Commons: Between Dreams and Reality

"Commons: Between Dreams and Reality" is a publication edited by Maria Francesca De Tullio and produced by Creative Industry Košice. This book explores the concept of cultural commons in Europe, particularly the challenges and successes of making culture a shared resource. It emphasizes the importance of self-organization and participation in managing common resources, aiming to foster inclusivity and social justice.

The book argues that culture should be recognized as a commons, which can transform societal relationships by promoting cooperation and democratic participation. It highlights that cultural sector actions can lead to mutualism and sharing of resources, ultimately contributing to social, economic, and ecological transformation. However, it acknowledges the challenges faced in implementing these ideas in practice, particularly within the framework of the European Union.

Despite the EU's stated commitment to social cohesion and cultural development, the book critiques its focus on market-driven policies over cultural and social values. It notes that only a small fraction (0.14%) of the EU budget is allocated to cultural initiatives, raising concerns about the prioritization of economic interests over democratic and cultural ones. This discrepancy highlights a systemic issue where culture remains secondary to the objectives of the Single Market.

The publication examines various models of participatory governance, emphasizing community engagement and grassroots initiatives. It discusses the experiences of urban commons in cities like Turin, where local communities have actively sought to reclaim public spaces and resources. The case of Cavallerizza Reale, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is used to illustrate the complexities of negotiating with city administrations and the impact of EU policies on local governance.

The "Co-City" project, part of the Urban Innovative Actions initiative, aims to explore new governance models for urban spaces. It seeks to integrate cultural initiatives within urban planning to foster collaborative environments. However, the book critiques the top-down approach often employed, which can marginalize grassroots movements and limit genuine community participation.

"Commons: Between Dreams and Reality" serves as a call to action for policymakers and cultural practitioners to rethink how commons are governed and valued. It advocates for policies that empower communities, promote shared cultural resources, and challenge privatization trends. The insights provided in the book are critical for understanding the future of sustainable housing and urban development in Europe, emphasizing the need for inclusive and participatory approaches.