#Housing2030 Effective policies for affordable housing in the UNECE region

The publication titled "Housing2030: Effective policies for affordable housing in the UNECE region" is a collaborative effort by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), UN-Habitat, and Housing Europe. It addresses the urgent challenge of housing affordability affecting over 100 million low and middle-income individuals in the UNECE region, who spend more than 40% of their disposable income on housing. The document emphasizes the importance of affordable housing as a fundamental aspect of the right to adequate housing.

Housing affordability remains a critical issue exacerbated by rapid urbanization, climate change, and the financialization of the housing sector. Vulnerable groups, including young people, seniors, and large families, face significant barriers. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified these challenges, highlighting the necessity for effective housing policies. The report outlines how achieving affordable housing is essential for meeting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to poverty eradication and sustainable urban development.

The publication presents a comprehensive framework for addressing housing affordability through four key topics: governance and regulation, access to finance, land availability for housing construction, and climate-neutral construction practices. It aims to facilitate the exchange of best practices among countries and cities, drawing on the experiences of over 100 researchers, policymakers, and housing providers across the UNECE region.

Good governance is crucial for effective housing policy implementation. The report identifies governance tools such as strategic frameworks, institutional capacity building, and tenant involvement frameworks as essential for promoting affordable housing. Effective governance enables multiple stakeholders, including national, regional, and local governments, to collaborate in creating a stable housing environment.

Investment and finance tools are vital for affordable housing. The report discusses the importance of regulating financial institutions, subsidizing rents, and utilizing public loans and grants to expand affordable housing opportunities. It emphasizes that a combination of financial mechanisms can help ensure investment in housing aligns with public needs.

Land policy is critical for affordable housing provision. Effective tools include public land banking, land value capture, and inclusionary zoning. These approaches can help governments manage land resources effectively to support the development of affordable housing projects while ensuring environmental sustainability.

The report stresses the significance of climate-neutral housing construction and renovation. It outlines various tools, including energy performance regulations and financial incentives, to promote sustainable building practices. By integrating climate policies with housing strategies, governments can contribute to broader environmental goals while ensuring affordability.

The "Housing2030" initiative serves as a roadmap for governments and housing experts to develop innovative policies aimed at improving access to affordable and adequate housing. By leveraging the outlined strategies and tools, stakeholders can address the pressing issue of housing affordability in a manner that aligns with sustainable development objectives, ultimately contributing to healthier and more inclusive communities across the UNECE region.