ACE general approach to the housing crisis in the EU - Architects’ contribution to affordable and quality housing

The resource titled "ACE general approach to the housing crisis in the EU - Architects’ contribution to affordable and quality housing" is published by the Architects' Council of Europe. It addresses the current housing crisis affecting many European countries, characterized by a shortage of affordable housing and declining quality in both new constructions and existing dwellings.

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated housing inequalities and highlighted the critical need for affordable and high-quality housing as a public interest priority. The document emphasizes the importance of rethinking housing models to incorporate sustainability, accessibility, and social integration, aligning with the principles of the New European Bauhaus initiative.

Housing is a focal point in political discussions across Europe. The document advocates for a unified approach to enhance housing quality through innovative strategies. It stresses that housing should be considered a fundamental human right and not merely a commodity. The Architects' Council of Europe (ACE) encourages improved public procurement models that prioritize quality and sustainability, aligning financial incentives with long-term goals.

Architectural design competitions are highlighted as effective tools for promoting quality in housing projects. These competitions encourage innovation and provide communities with solutions tailored to their needs. The document also notes the importance of integrating digital tools and data analytics into urban design and governance to create inclusive systems for urban development.

To address land availability for housing, the document calls for enhanced collaboration between public and private sectors. Promoting concepts like Community Land Trusts can facilitate urban regeneration and the adaptive reuse of obsolete spaces, minimizing environmental impacts while preserving urban integrity.

The concept of decent housing is critical, encompassing safety, comfort, and access to basic services. The document advocates for establishing general criteria for housing quality that consider design, surroundings, and the broader neighborhood context. By doing so, housing can contribute positively to the aesthetic and social fabric of communities.

The built environment significantly impacts greenhouse gas emissions. The document stresses the need for housing solutions that address both adaptation to and mitigation of climate change. Renovating existing structures is proposed as a sustainable alternative to new construction, emphasizing the principle of circularity to minimize waste.

As Europe faces increasing risks from climate change and geopolitical instability, the document underscores the necessity of integrating resilience into housing and urban planning. Policies must address the long-term recovery of housing systems and ensure that all communities, especially vulnerable ones, have access to safe and dignified shelter.

The document emphasizes the importance of ensuring access to decent housing for all demographics, adapting to evolving family structures and living arrangements. It advocates for social housing as a public responsibility and encourages community-driven initiatives to foster neighborhood cohesion.

The ACE concludes by stressing the need for a comprehensive approach to housing that aligns with the European Green Deal and the New European Bauhaus initiative. By focusing on quality, sustainability, and inclusivity, Europe can create resilient housing solutions that meet the challenges of the future while enriching its built environment.