Europe Day marks the anniversary of the Schuman Declaration, delivered on 9 May 1950 by French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman. In this speech, Schuman proposed pooling French and German coal and steel production under a common authority, initiating deeper economic cooperation to prevent future wars and foster peace across Europe. This laid the groundwork for the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 and, ultimately, the European Union.
The event's purpose is to celebrate these foundations, recognize shared values of peace, integration, and cooperation, and engage citizens directly with EU institutions. It highlights the EU's efforts to enhance security, prosperity, and democratic freedoms amid global challenges, while showcasing policies that impact daily life and global partnerships.
In 2026, celebrations emphasize three milestones: 40 years since Portugal and Spain joined the EU in 1986; 40 years of official Europe Day observances with public use of the EU flag and anthem; and the ongoing relevance of European unity.
The primary target audience includes EU citizens, residents near institutions, and visitors, with free access to premises, info days, and interactive exhibits. Key topics cover EU history, cross-border cooperation, citizen engagement, cultural diversity, and institutional roles. Events span Brussels as the main hub, with activities in Strasbourg, Luxembourg, and Frankfurt, plus nationwide in all 27 EU member states via Commission Representations and Parliament Liaison Offices, and globally through EU delegations.
Expected outcomes include increased public awareness of EU achievements, stronger citizen-institution connections, and reinforced commitment to European integration. In Brussels, multiple institutions like the European Parliament, Commission, Council, and others open from 10:00 to 18:00 CEST on 9 May, featuring tours and demonstrations. Additional festivities, such as the Iris Tipik Electro Night in Place des Palais, extend into the