Profiles of a Movement: Co-operative Housing Around the World

The report titled "Profiles of a Movement: Co-operative Housing Around the World" was published in April 2012 by CECODHAS Housing Europe and ICA Housing. It was coordinated by researchers Sylvie Moreau and Alice Pittini, with editorial contributions from Jane Cameron, James Thorogood, and Dominic Wood. The release of this report coincided with the United Nations' International Year of Co-operatives 2012, a pivotal moment aimed at showcasing the benefits and successes of co-operative enterprises on a global scale. The co-operative housing sector, despite its extensive reach and impact, remains relatively obscure, and this report seeks to articulate its historical context and current state effectively.

One of the report's significant findings is the extensive global presence of co-operative housing. ICA Housing boasts members across 30 countries, advocating for co-operative housing as a viable economic and social solution to housing needs. In Europe, CECODHAS Housing Europe represents a substantial 12% of the existing dwellings within the EU. This encompasses approximately 35,000 housing co-operatives that manage over 10.5 million dwellings, involving around 11 million members.

The report outlines various co-operative housing models that exist worldwide, highlighting their foundational characteristics. These models are characterized by joint ownership and democratic control, adhering to the principle of "one person, one vote." This democratic governance structure ensures that the interests of members take precedence over profit maximization, fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility.

Co-operative housing has a rich historical significance, with the first independent housing co-operatives emerging in the mid-19th century. Many of these co-operatives remain operational today, indicating their resilience and adaptability over time. Countries like Poland, the Czech Republic, Sweden, and Norway have substantial co-operative housing sectors, making it an essential component of their housing markets.

The benefits of housing co-operatives are manifold. They provide affordable housing options by prioritizing member interests, which leads to price stability and contributes to social cohesion. The report emphasizes that co-operative housing offers a long-term perspective for residents, fostering communities that are invested in their collective well-being.

Despite its advantages, the co-operative housing sector faces several challenges. These include adapting to the increasing demand for affordable housing, navigating socio-demographic changes, and addressing environmental sustainability concerns. The report suggests that these challenges must be met with innovative solutions to ensure the continued relevance and effectiveness of co-operative housing in meeting community needs.

The publication was endorsed by notable figures in the housing sector, including David Rodgers, President of ICA Housing; Vit Vanicek, President of CECODHAS Housing Europe; and Luciano Caffini, Chairman of the CECODHAS Housing Europe Co-operative Section. Their collective expertise underlines the report's significance in advocating for co-operative housing as a sustainable and viable alternative in the housing landscape.