Profiles of a Movement: Co-operative Housing Around the World

The report "Profiles of a Movement: Co-operative Housing Around the World" was published by CECODHAS Housing Europe and ICA Housing, researched and coordinated by Sylvie Moreau and Alice Pittini, with editing contributions from Jane Cameron, James Thorogood, and Dominic Wood. Released during the United Nations' International Year of Co-operatives in 2012, this document aims to shed light on the often-overlooked co-operative housing sector, showcasing its history and present-day realities. The publication serves to highlight the benefits and successes of co-operative enterprises globally.

ICA Housing represents a network with members in 30 countries, promoting co-operative housing as a viable solution for addressing housing needs. This global reach emphasizes the importance of co-operative housing as an economic and social alternative for various communities.

In Europe, CECODHAS Housing Europe accounts for about 12% of the existing dwellings within the EU. Approximately 35,000 housing co-operatives are managing over 10.5 million dwellings, benefiting around 11 million members. This significant presence underscores the essential role co-operative housing plays in the European housing landscape.

Co-operative housing models vary across the globe but share common characteristics, including joint ownership and democratic control by members, adhering to the principle of "one person, one vote." This structure fosters a sense of belonging and accountability among residents, contributing to the sustainability of the housing model.

The origins of independent housing co-operatives trace back to the mid-19th century, and many of these early models are still operational today. Countries such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Sweden, and Norway recognize co-operative housing as a vital part of their housing markets. This historical context emphasizes the longevity and adaptability of the co-operative model.

Co-operative housing prioritizes affordable living by focusing on member interests rather than profit maximization. This model aids in maintaining price stability and fostering social cohesion, providing residents with a long-term perspective on housing. The commitment to affordability is crucial in today's economic climate.

Despite the advantages, the co-operative housing sector faces several challenges. These include the need to adapt to the increasing demand for affordable housing, respond to socio-demographic changes, and ensure environmental sustainability. Addressing these challenges is essential for the continued success and growth of co-operative housing initiatives.

The report features contributions from various experts in the field and is introduced by notable figures including David Rodgers, President of ICA Housing; Vit Vanicek, President of CECODHAS Housing Europe; and Luciano Caffini, Chairman of the CECODHAS Housing Europe Co-operative Section. Their insights add credibility and authority to the findings presented in this important report.