Genossenschaftliche Projektentwicklung von Wohnraum-Commons

The document titled "Genossenschaftliche Projektentwicklung von Wohnraum-Commons" was created by André Sacharow as part of a master's thesis at TU Berlin. The work investigates the scalable development of housing commons through cooperative project development, addressing socio-economic relationships alongside physical spaces in the context of contemporary housing crises.

The study emphasizes the concept of "Commons," which refers to shared resources managed collectively, and its relevance in urban environments. It argues that successful urban practitioners must develop an awareness of the relationships between spaces and their users to create holistic solutions. The research highlights the significance of commons as everyday practices that enable self-organized solutions to social issues.

The research employs a quantitative field analysis of cooperative project development in Berlin, identifying three types of cooperatives: traditional cooperatives, young cooperatives, and umbrella cooperatives. Case studies were conducted for each type, utilizing expert interviews and document analysis to illustrate the structural elements and recurring patterns in cooperative project development.

The findings of the thesis include detailed case studies of specific cooperatives. For instance, the Beamten-Wohnungs-Verein zu Köpenick eG, one of Berlin's largest housing cooperatives, has over 12,000 members and around 5,400 apartments. It emphasizes long-term planning and sustainability, with recent expansions focusing on affordable housing.

The WBG "Am Ostseeplatz" eG, founded in 2000, focuses on community living and has achieved a 79% expansion rate in its housing stock through innovative financing methods. The TRNSFRM eG operates as a "non-profit developer," aiming to facilitate user-centered and community-oriented projects, though it faces challenges in balancing financial sustainability with community goals.

The research discusses the impact of social movements and policy changes on housing development. The Berlin referendum "Deutsche Wohnen & Co Enteignen" reflects a growing societal dialogue about housing and ownership, challenging the conventional privatization approach in housing policy.

The document highlights the importance of sustainable practices in cooperative housing, such as shared resources and community gardens, which contribute to both ecological balance and social cohesion. It stresses that the success of these projects relies heavily on active participation and self-organization among residents, fostering a sense of community.

In conclusion, the thesis presents a framework for understanding how cooperative project development can lead to the creation of housing commons. The research suggests that integrating commons principles into real estate practices could provide a sustainable alternative to traditional housing development, ultimately fostering resilient, inclusive communities across Europe.