Göteborg

Gothenburg, Sweden's second-largest city, has a population of approximately 637,880 as of 2024. The city's housing market is experiencing moderate growth, with property prices rising due to strong economic conditions and population increase.

The total number of housing units in Gothenburg is not explicitly stated in the search results. However, the housing market is split between rental and owner-occupied properties. About 60% of apartments in Gothenburg are rental units, with municipal housing companies owning nearly half of these. The remaining 40% are owner-occupied, including cooperative housing (bostadsrätter).

Recent figures show that the median price to buy an apartment in Gothenburg is around €3,333 per square meter (€299,894 for a typical 90 sqm 2-bedroom apartment). The median monthly rent is approximately €14.40 per square meter (€1,296 for a 90 sqm 2-bedroom apartment).

Public and social housing play a significant role in Gothenburg, with municipal housing companies owning a large portion of rental apartments. Cooperative housing is also important, representing a form of indirect ownership popular among residents.

The housing market in Gothenburg is competitive, with homes selling on average 4% below list price and staying on the market for about 19 days. The city is working to address housing shortages, particularly for young adults, through various initiatives including cooperative housing projects targeting youth.

Housing cooperatives play a significant role in Gothenburg's housing market, offering an alternative to traditional rental and ownership models. In Sweden, cooperative housing accounts for about 23% of the total housing stock, with organizations like HSB and Riksbyggen being major players in Gothenburg.

The city of Gothenburg actively promotes cooperative housing as a solution to address housing shortages and affordability issues, particularly for young adults. One notable initiative is the "Cooperative solution to youth housing" project, which aims to build 250 small apartments in the city center for people aged 18-30. This project involves a partnership between Riksbyggen, construction companies, researchers, and the municipality.

Gothenburg also supports innovative cooperative housing projects that focus on sustainability and social inclusion. For example, the Brf Viva development by Riksbyggen incorporates climate-friendly concrete, mobility apps for car and bike sharing, and repurposed bus batteries for solar energy storage. Another lighthouse project is the HSB Living Lab, a collaborative effort between HSB and Chalmers University of Technology, which serves as a testing ground for sustainable living solutions.

The city's policies encourage the integration of cooperative housing with other urban development goals, such as promoting affordable living, reducing carbon footprint, and fostering community engagement. These efforts aim to create more inclusive and sustainable neighborhoods while addressing the housing needs of diverse population groups in Gothenburg.

The city of Gothenburg is actively addressing housing challenges through various initiatives. The current administration aims to remove all areas from the Swedish Police's list of 'particularly vulnerable areas' by 2025, tasking the municipal housing company Framtiden Group with this goal. They are investing 11 billion SEK (about $1.1 billion) into six vulnerable neighborhoods to improve living conditions and reduce inequality.

Gothenburg has set ambitious targets for affordable housing. In the Frihamnen development, half of the apartments will be for sale, while the other half will be rentals with two affordable rent levels at 56.3% and 78.9% of the local average market rate. The city is also planning to build 30,000 housing units in the Älvstaden area by 2035.

Concrete programs include:

1. The Gårdsten Model: A neighborhood development approach, though criticized for social control strategies.
2. Frihamnen Model: Experimenting with different rent levels and developer business models for affordable housing.
3. RiverCity project: Aims to double the city center's size with 25,000 new apartments and 45,000 new workplaces, focusing on inclusivity and sustainability.
4. Green Gothenburg: Promotes innovative green solutions in urban development.
5. Housing First for Youth: Targets homeless individuals under 27 years old.
6. Cooperative housing for young adults: A project by Riksbyggen to build 250 small apartments for people aged 18-30 in the city center.