Erste Bank, headquartered in Vienna, traces its roots to 1819 when Johann Baptist Weber founded Austria’s first savings bank, the Erste österreichische Spar-Casse, in Vienna’s Leopoldstadt. The institution’s original mission was to give people of all social backgrounds access to savings—a progressive move at the time, as banks typically catered only to governments, businesses, or wealthier citizens.

Through the 19th and 20th centuries, Erste Bank played a significant role in making banking accessible to everyday Austrians. The transformation into a public corporation in 1993 accelerated its growth. By 1997, after the acquisition of GiroCredit and other regional banks, Erste Bank listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange and began expanding into Central and Eastern Europe.

By 2025, Erste Group is one of the largest financial services providers in Central and Eastern Europe, serving approximately 16 million clients through more than 2,000 branches in countries including Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, and Serbia. Its operations cover retail, private, corporate, and investment banking, as well as advisory and public sector services.

The bank’s majority shareholder is the non-profit ERSTE Foundation, established in 2003, which channels dividends into regional civil society projects around its markets. Current projects, as listed on its website, focus on digital banking, private wealth management, and financial health for private clients. Erste Bank operates at its main address in Vienna’s 1010 district and remains a dominant figure in the Austrian and Central European banking landscape.