Prague Climate Plan 2030

The Prague Climate Plan 2030, published by the Prague City Council, outlines a comprehensive strategic framework aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing climate resilience in the Czech capital. Adopted in 2019, this ambitious plan aims to cut CO₂ emissions by 45% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels, positioning Prague as a leader in climate action among Central European cities.

The plan is organized into four thematic pillars, each developed by dedicated working groups led by the Department of Energy Management. These pillars are Sustainable Energy and Buildings, Sustainable Mobility, Circular Economy, and Adaptation Measures. Each area targets specific strategies to achieve the overarching goal of reducing emissions and bolstering climate resilience.

This pillar focuses on transitioning away from coal-based energy sources, with a target of reducing CO₂ emissions by up to 2.5 million tonnes per year. Achieving a 10% reduction in overall building energy consumption is considered feasible through measures such as insulation, window replacement, and energy management systems. With over 130,000 buildings in Prague, the plan aims to modernize the building stock, thereby enhancing energy efficiency.

The Sustainable Mobility pillar targets a reduction in fossil fuel consumption from motor vehicle transport by at least 25%. Key initiatives include the automation of metro line C, replacing 75% of diesel buses with electric or battery-powered trolleybuses (approximately 900 vehicles), and the construction of a new metro line D. Additionally, the plan includes modernizing street lighting with LED technology and integrating electric vehicle charging infrastructure.

The Circular Economy pillar emphasizes waste prevention, organic waste sorting, and the construction of a biogas station to process biodegradable waste into biomethane. This biomethane will be fed into Prague's existing natural gas infrastructure, aiding in the decarbonization of municipal operations and supporting sustainable energy use.

In addressing climate resilience, the Adaptation Measures pillar aims to improve microclimatic conditions and prepare for extreme weather events. The plan includes the ambitious goal of planting at least 1.5 million new trees in Prague's parks and streets by 2030. It also seeks to expand blue-green infrastructure and develop rainwater management standards to reduce reliance on piped water for maintaining public green spaces.

The plan features a project repository comprising more than 60 specific measures, each evaluated for its CO₂ reduction potential and implementation costs. Priority measures are expected to catalyze further climate action, including city-wide energy management systems and the establishment of the Prague Renewable Energy Community. This community will leverage hundreds of MWp of photovoltaic capacity on public buildings, using waste heat from the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant for district heating.

The Prague Climate Plan is aligned with the Smart Prague Programme and the Golemio open data platform, which provide digital infrastructure for monitoring energy performance, transport patterns, and environmental indicators. This integration supports evidence-based decision-making and allows for transparent tracking of progress, consolidating various initiatives into a unified framework aimed at transforming Prague into a carbon-neutral, climate-resilient metropolis.