Modern housing - An environmental common good

The document titled "Modern housing - An environmental common good" is a discussion paper published by the University of Melbourne and UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. It features contributions from Dan Hill, a professor of the Built Environment, and Mariana Mazzucato, a professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value. The paper urges a fundamental rethinking of housing, emphasizing its role as a human right intertwined with social and environmental justice.

Housing is presented as a core social foundation and a fundamental human right. The authors argue that the current trajectory of housing development—characterized by financialization and inequality—impedes social and environmental justice. With over a billion people globally lacking adequate housing, the urgency for reformed housing policies is clear.

The document highlights the environmental repercussions of existing housing practices. It notes that the built environment sector contributes to 37% of global CO₂ emissions. The interplay between neglected housing rights and environmental degradation often exacerbates climate crises, leading to further displacement and migration. The paper calls for a shift towards regenerative biodiversity and sustainable housing practices that respect both human and environmental rights.

The authors advocate for a shift from extractive housing models to those that prioritize collective well-being. They emphasize the importance of integrating public and social housing initiatives, which can create sustainable and affordable markets outside of profit-driven models. Collaborative planning and policy-making are essential for achieving these goals.

The paper asserts that adopting circular and regenerative approaches to building is crucial for sustainable housing. It points out that many technologies required for achieving equitable and environmentally sustainable housing already exist. A coordinated global strategy is needed to align housing practices with planetary boundaries, emphasizing the importance of local materials and community participation.

Engaging communities in the design and construction of housing is highlighted as a vital step towards sustainability. The document presents examples of successful cooperative housing projects and participatory design processes, illustrating how community-led initiatives can lead to more resilient and inclusive living environments.

The text emphasizes the interconnectedness of housing challenges in the Global North and South. It suggests that solutions in one area will impact the other, necessitating a global dialogue on shared experiences and practices. This symbiosis should inform policies that recognize the rights of both people and the environment, ensuring equitable outcomes.

In conclusion, the authors urge that modern housing should be reimagined as a public utility and an environmental common good. By aligning housing policies with the principles of sustainability, social justice, and community engagement, it is possible to create environments that promote dignity and well-being for all. The document ultimately calls for a systemic transformation in housing practices to meet both human and environmental needs effectively.