ECONPol Policy Report - What a feeling?! How to promote ‘European Identity’

The policy report titled "What a feeling?! How to promote ‘European Identity’" was published by EconPOL, a research initiative focused on policy analysis in the context of the European Union. The authors, Sarah Ciaglia, Clemens Fuest, and Friedrich Heinemann, released this document on October 10, 2018, amid growing challenges to the European project, including a decline in public support across various member states and the significant political event of the United Kingdom's decision to leave the EU.

As Europe navigates complex political landscapes, the concept of ‘European identity’ emerges as vital for fostering European integration. The report emphasizes that while national identities remain significant, cultivating a shared European identity can enhance cooperation and trust among member states. This identity is increasingly recognized in economic literature as a crucial factor influencing individual behavior and group dynamics.

The study meticulously explores the nuances of ‘European identity,’ distinguishing it from mere support for the EU. It presents empirical data regarding ongoing trends that impact the formation of this identity. The authors summarize existing literature, identifying key determinants that contribute to a robust sense of European identity. These determinants include social, cultural, and civic aspects, which are essential for understanding how individuals relate to the broader European community.

Based on the identified determinants and target groups, the report proposes a classification of measures aimed at promoting European identity. The authors categorize these measures within two frameworks: the distinction between ‘civic’ and ‘cultural’ European identity, and the differentiation between ‘input’ and ‘output legitimacy’ in potential measures. This structured approach provides clarity on how to effectively foster a sense of belonging within the European context.

The report elaborates on six detailed proposals designed to enhance European identity. These proposals are:

In conclusion, the report highlights the necessity of fostering a European identity as a means to support the ongoing project of European integration. By implementing the proposed measures, the authors believe that it is possible to reinforce the connection between citizens and the EU, ultimately contributing to a more cohesive and united Europe.