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The document titled Leitfaden-Raum-Infrastruktur, published by IG Lebenszyklus Bau in October 2021, addresses the future of urban living and infrastructure development in light of climate change and sustainability challenges. It was developed by a working group led by DI Christoph Müller-Thiede from M.O.O.CON and Arch. DDI (FH) Dominik Philipp from Dietrich | Untertrifaller Architekten, along with other experts. The guide is intended for public authorities, urban planners, and professionals in real estate and construction, providing essential guidance for sustainable urban development.
Climate Crisis
The guide emphasizes the urgent need for action against climate change, citing findings from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that human activities are the primary cause of global warming. Despite international agreements such as the Paris Agreement, Austria's efforts have been inadequate, with greenhouse gas emissions showing a slight increase since 1990. This highlights the critical need for enhanced strategies and interventions to combat climate change effectively.
Infrastructure Development
A significant focus of the guide is on the role of spatial and infrastructure development in reducing emissions. It advocates for a systemic approach rather than isolated solutions, suggesting that urban planning should consider the interconnectedness of buildings, transportation, and human behavior. This holistic view is essential for creating sustainable urban environments that can adapt to the challenges posed by climate change.
Action Fields
The guide identifies several key areas for action to promote sustainability in urban settings:
- Quartier Level: Development of mixed-use neighborhoods aimed at reducing travel distances and encouraging sustainable mobility. - Building Level: Promotion of flexible building designs that support adaptive reuse and energy efficiency. - Organizational Level: Encouragement of digital work environments to minimize commuting and decrease the demand for office space.
Recommendations
To achieve the outlined sustainability goals, the guide provides several recommendations:
- Development of multifunctional neighborhoods that integrate local infrastructure. 2. Implementation of sustainable mobility concepts, particularly in rural areas. 3. Conducting thorough assessments of vacant industrial and office spaces to optimize existing resources. 4. Encouragement of flexible building structures and the reuse of materials to minimize environmental impacts.
Future Workspaces
The document advocates for decentralized workspaces and the use of digital collaboration tools to reduce the need for physical office space and commuting. This shift is essential in creating a more sustainable urban landscape that aligns with modern work practices.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the guide stresses the importance of holistic planning approaches that incorporate environmental considerations into all facets of urban development. By integrating these principles, the aim is to significantly reduce CO2 emissions and foster sustainable living environments by the year 2035. This comprehensive approach is vital for addressing the pressing challenges of climate change and ensuring a better quality of life in urban areas across Europe.
